Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm Theorem Explained in Detail

In this ML Algorithms course tutorial, we are going to learn “Naïve Bayes Classifier in detail. we covered it by practically and theoretical intuition.

1. What is the naive Bayes classifier algorithm?
2. What is Naïve Bayes Classifier used for?
3. How do Naïve Bayes Classifier work?
4. What is Naïve in Naïve Bayes Classifier?
5. Maths behind Naïve Bayes Classifier?
6. What are the advantages & disadvantages of naive Bayes classifier?
7. How to implement Naïve Bayes Classifier in python using sklearn?

Naïve Bayes Classifier Project

"""
## Naive Bayes Classifier

### Import Libraries
"""

# import libraries
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

"""### Load Dataset"""

#load dataset
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
data = load_breast_cancer()

data.data

data.feature_names

data.target

data.target_names

# create dtaframe
df = pd.DataFrame(np.c_[data.data, data.target], columns=[list(data.feature_names)+['target']])
df.head()

df.tail()

df.shape

"""### Split Data"""

X = df.iloc[:, 0:-1]
y = df.iloc[:, -1]

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=2020)

print('Shape of X_train = ', X_train.shape)
print('Shape of y_train = ', y_train.shape)
print('Shape of X_test = ', X_test.shape)
print('Shape of y_test = ', y_test.shape)

"""## Train Naive Bayes Classifier Model"""

from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB

classifier = GaussianNB()
classifier.fit(X_train, y_train)

classifier.score(X_test, y_test)

from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB
classifier_m = MultinomialNB()
classifier_m.fit(X_train, y_train)

classifier_m.score(X_test, y_test)

from sklearn.naive_bayes import BernoulliNB
classifier_b = BernoulliNB()
classifier_b.fit(X_train, y_train)

classifier_b.score(X_test, y_test)

"""## Predict Cancer"""

patient1 = [17.99,
 10.38,
 122.8,
 1001.0,
 0.1184,
 0.2776,
 0.3001,
 0.1471,
 0.2419,
 0.07871,
 1.095,
 0.9053,
 8.589,
 153.4,
 0.006399,
 0.04904,
 0.05373,
 0.01587,
 0.03003,
 0.006193,
 25.38,
 17.33,
 184.6,
 2019.0,
 0.1622,
 0.6656,
 0.7119,
 0.2654,
 0.4601,
 0.1189]

patient1 = np.array([patient1])
patient1

classifier.predict(patient1)

data.target_names

pred = classifier.predict(patient1)

if pred[0] == 0:
  print('Patient has Cancer (malignant tumor)')
else:
  print('Patient has no Cancer (malignant benign)')

"""Ab milenge next tutorial me,Tab tak ke liye SIKHATE SIKHATE kuch IMPLEMENT karte raho, Thank You.....-:)"""